Otter Species Overview

Otter Species

There are 13 known species of Otters left in the world with at least one that was removed from the list due to extinction. The goal is to help these remaining 13 species to be able to survive for millions more years. All species of Otters are mammals due to the fact that they give live birth to their offspring and that they nurse from their mothers.

Many people don’t realize the value that the Otter contributes to its environment. For example it helps to move the kelp around in the water. This is known to keep various types of bacteria from developing. Should that bacteria develop it would harm and even kill Otters and other types of animals found in the water.

They don’t have a natural fear of humans though like so many other animals do. However, this hasn’t always worked in their favor. This is one of the main reasons why they have been so easy to capture and to kill for their fur over the years. They tend to consume a variety of meat items including fish, frogs, and anything else that can be found in their environment. What they will have access to depends on where they live.

Otters have a very unique feature that all species have exhibited – the ability to use tools to open up food. They have been seen using rocks to smash shells when they can’t get them to open with their powerful claws. While they are very intelligent though simply can’t adapt to some of the changes that come their way due to humans.

For example they can’t do well when the waters contain pollutants including chemicals or oil. This is due to the severe damage that it creates for their coat. They have been able to adjust to new environments due to their land being taken over. However, it is important to note that these animals need adequate land to be able to survive. This includes when they are in captivity. Without it they will experience high levels of stress.

Some species of Otters live in the extremely cold waters. Others like it where it is warmer. All of the species live both in the water and on land with the exception of the Sea Otter. They will never come out of the water. Some of them have long claws while others have those that are very short.

The Giant Otter is one of the most popular that people know about. The Sea Otter is also one that is very popular due to the attention it gets for being different from the others in some huge ways. However, all species of Otters are small in size and they are very playful. This is why so many people take delight in observing them.

Many researchers believe that there may be more species of Otters out there. However, only time will tell if they are subspecies of those already identified and classified or not. In the mean time a great deal of effort is put on making sure that the remaining 13 species of Otters out there continue to thrive. This is no easy feat with some of them experiencing drastically low numbers already.